Horological apparatus



July 22, 1952 J. c. PACKARD 2,603,940

7 HOROLOGICAL APPARATUS Filedqune 20, 1947 .7 7 Sheets-Sheet 1 em 45 i 2 4 A JVBY Gaga/To V 6 ml -Q y 1952 4 J. c. PACKARD 7 2,603,940

HOROLOGICAL APPARATUS Filed June 20. 1947 7 Sheets-Sheet 2 SOURCE PUNER INVENTORQ ywcpmd BY y 1952 J. c. PACKARD $603,940

HOROLOGICAL APARATus Filed June 20, 1947 7 Sheefs-Sheet 3 HTTOQNEY July 22, 1952 V J. c. PACKARD HOROLOGICAL APPARATUS 7 Sheets-Sheet 4 Filed June 20, 1947 4 ZNVENTOR. 6' PM HTRFE/VEV 1952 J. c. PACKARD 2,603,940

HOROLOGICAL APPARATUS Filed June 20, 1947 '7 Sheets-Sheet 5 y g 84 v I I l July 22, 1952 J.- C. PACKARD HOROLOGICAL APPARATUS Filed June 20, 1947 Y Sheets-Sheet 6 FRI nbuncln SAT ODUEIDUOUD TUE MON SUN 1357 U ml 5| 5o 29 fade.

CIDDUD OCT NOV UUDDDDU NE JULY AUG INVENTOR. yaw (5 m HITOENE) ODD p950 July 22, 1952 J. c. PACKARD HOROLOGICAL APPARATUS 7 SheetsSheet '7 Filed June 20, 1947 I lumnmalr Patented July 22, 1952 Application June 20, 1947, Serial No. 755,901

24 Claims.

This invention relates to clocks, and particularly to clocks for indicating the date and the hour, as well as related data, at any point in the world.

' It is an object of this invention to provide a clock adapted 'to serve an educational time piece, which displays the geographical aspects of time keeping, as well as the horological significance of the imaginary meridians dividing the face of the earth.

It is a further object of this invention to provide a clock which indicates the time at any given instant at any point in the world.

It is another object of this invention to provide a clock which indicates simultaneously the year,- season, month, and day of the month at any region on the face of the earth, whereby to eiiectively illustrate the significance of the Greenwich meridian and of the international date line.

.It is another object of this invention to provide a clock embodying a rotatable globe in combination with a source of light representing the sun, whereby the light conditions, i. e.,- day or night, are visually illustrated, showing the astronomical relationship between the sun and the earth.

It is still another object of this invention to provide such a clock having an auxiliary power source controlled by the clock, for performing some of the indicating functions.

This invention-possesses many other advantages and has other objects which may be made more easily apparent from a consideration of a number of embodiments of the invention. For this purpose there are shown two forms in the drawings accompanying and forming part of the present specification. These forms will now be described in detail, illustrating the general principles of. the invention; but it is to be understood that this detailed description is not to be taken in a limiting sense since the scope of the invention is'best defined by'the appended claims. In accordance with this invention, there is provided a clock having a transparent, circular rotatable dial upon whicharemarked the degrees signifying the meridians of the globe. Circumjacent the'e dge of the dial'isa cooperating nonrotatable index ring on which are marked the twentyfo'ur hours of the day in two series of twelve; hours each. Also on the non-rotatable ring are marked graduations indicating the'sixty minutes in an hour, and cooperating therewith is a single clock hand extending from the center of the dial and rotatable independently thereof.

The dial is rotated by suitable mechanism at the rate of one revolution per day so that the cooperation between the meridian index on the dial and; the hour index on the circumjacent ring indicates the hour of the day at any given earthly meridian. The hand is rotated at a rate of one revolution every hour so that in coopera tion with the minutes index it shows the minutes of the hour.

Within the body of the clock and mounted immediately behind the transparent dial is a globe representing the earth. One end of the globe axis is mounted at the center of the dial and the globe rotates synchronously with the dial. A light source is placed within the body of the clock near the top thereof. Light rays falling on the globe correspond generally to sunlight falling on the earth so that by looking through the transparent dial, the observer may see wherein it is night and wherein it is day throughout the earth at the particular moment of observation.

The panel of the clock also includes numerous windows past which may be moved indicia showing the year, season, month, day of the month and day of the week. Inasmuch as portions of the earth generally the far east, experience a date and day which is one day in advance of the western world and of the Americas, two series of windows are provided for indicating respectively in connection with the appropriate indicia the advanced and the delayed month, day of the month and day of the week.

Inasmuch as the angularity of the axis of th earth with respect to the sun changes during the year, means are provided for steadily oscillating the axis of the globe so that the light rays falling thereon always are commensurate with the season of the year.

The mechanical and gearing details whereby the Various foregoing effects may be achieved will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are mainly schematic.

In the drawings:

Figure 1 is a front elevation of a clock incorporatingthe features of the invention;

' Figure 2 is a vertical section, taken substantially as indicated by line 22 of Figure 1;

Figure 3 is a transverse section taken substantially as indicated by line 3-3 of Figure 2, the parts being in a different operative position.

Figure 4 is a fragmentary cross section taken.

substantially as indicated by line 4-4 in Figure 3;

Figure 5 is a cross section on an enlarged scale, taken substantially as indicated by line 5-5 of Figure 3, certain parts being omitted to clarify the showing;

Figure 6 is a fragmentary transverse. section taken substantially as indicated by line 9-5 of Figure 5;

Figure '7 is a detail section taken substantially as indicated byline l-! of Figure 5, but showing a diiferent operating position of the parts;

Figures 8 and 9 are sections similar to Figure 7 but showing other operating positions of the parts;

Figure 10 is a detail section taken substantially as indicated by line Ill-Ii] of Figure 8;

Figure 11 is a detail elevation of a portion of the main driving gear;

Figure 12 is a diagrammatic showing of the entire driving gear of Figure 11;

Figure 13 is a detail section, taken substantially as indicated by line |3-|3 of Figure 1;

Figures 14 and 15 are detail sections taken substantially as indicated by the correspondingly numbered lines of Figure 13;

Figures 16 and 17 are fragmentary sections taken substantially as indicated by the correspondingly numbered lines of Figure 6;

Figures 18 to 22 inclusive are fragmentary elevations of various indicators utilized in the clock;

Figure 23 is a detail elevation similar to Figure 11, but showing a fragment of the main driving gear of a modified form of clock;

Figure 24 is a fragmentary section on an enlarged scale, taken substantially as indicated by line 24-24 of Figure 23; and

Figure 25 is a fragmentary cross section, taken substantially as indicated by line 2525 of Figure 23, incorporated in a wiring diagram of the modifled form of clock.

Referring to Figures 1 and 2 of the drawings, 2!] denotes the front panel of the clock, a circular opening defined by an inclined edge wall 2| being formed in the panel I for viewing a rotatably mounted transparent dial 22. By suitable mechanism located in the clock housing [9, dial 22 is caused to rotate once every 24 hours. Around the edge of the dial 22, indices 23 spaced at each 15, are imprinted, representing the earthly meridians. The zero meridian is marked GM for the Greenwich meridian, as shown at 24, and the 180th meridian is marked IDL, signifying the international date line, as shown at 25.

Cooperating with the meridian indices 23, indices 26 representing the hours of the day are imprinted around the inner edge of the wall 2| adjacent the outer edge of the dial 22. Imprinted around the outside of the hour indices 25 are 60 graduations 21 indicating the minutes of the hour. Cooperating with these indicia is a rotatable hand 28 which turns about the same axis 3| as does the dial 22, but independently thereof. By suitable mechanism, hand 28 is caused to turn at the rate of one revolution each hour. Thus, in the position of the parts shown in Figure l, the clock indicates that the time for example at 120 longitude west of Greenwich, is between 4 and 5 a. m.

Below and to the right of dial 22, windows 32, 33 and 34, are provided in the panel 2!] for indicators showing respectively, the day of the week, the day of the month, and the month. This information is valid only for that portion of the world still experiencing the old or delayed day, that is from that meridian opposite twelve midnight (the bottom l2) in a counterclockwise direction to the international date line. Thus, in the particular setting of the clock shown in Figure 1, the delayed indications apply to all of the world from a meridian approximately 175 east of Greenwich eastwardly, to the international date line. This, it will be seen in this particular instance, is a very large proportion of the earths surface.

The advanced day of the week, day of the month and month are indicated through the windows 35, 36 and 31 respectively, located below and to the left of dial 22. These indicia are valid for that portion of the globe extending from the international date line eastwardly (counterclockwise) to that meridian registering with twelve midnight. Thus, the particular setting of the clock shown in Figure 1, it is Monday, July 1, in that segment of the globe covering a small proportion of the earth surface extending between the meridian about east of Greenwich and the international date line.

Means are provided within the clock for effecting change of the information indicated at the windows 32-37 at the moment that it is midnight at the international date line.

In the lower portion of the clock in the housing front plate 4|, are windows 42 and 43 for indicators showing respectively the season and the year. The information indicated at these windows changes at the proper moment by mean of mechanism to be described hereinafter. Inasmuch as a given season in the northern hemisphere is accompanied by the opposite season in the southern hemisphere, the indication appearing at window 42 must of course designate both seasons, as for example, summer-winter, as shown in Figure 1.

In addition to the visual indicators operating as described above on the face and panel of the clock, the clock is provided with a terrestrial globe 44 (Figure 2) mounted directly back of the trans parent dial 22. The globe is disposed with one of its poles, in this case the south pole, adjacent the center 3| of the dial 22, and is arranged to rotate synchronously with the dial. A source of light 45 is provided within the housing IQ of the clock above the globe 44, so that the rays thereof falling on the globe will simulate sunlight falling.

on the earth.

Inasmuch as the sun's declination changes from season to season, means are provided for shifting the axis of the globe 44 with respect to the light source 45 in a corresponding manner. To this end the south pole of the globe 44 is mounted adjacent the dial axis 3|, while the north pole is mounted on a vertical plate 46.

The panel 20 on which the dial 22 is rotatably mounted is in turn guided in the clock housing H! for vertical reciprocation by means of guide .flanges 47 (Figure 3), which cooperate with guide ways in the housing I9. Panel 20 and the machinery mounted thereon is supported by a pair of cords 48 secured through rings 5| to the top of the panel 20. Cords 48 extend upwardly from the rings 5| over sheaves 52, rotatably ,mounted in the housing H! and thence downwardly for attachment to the counterweights 53. The panel 20 and associated machinery is thus suspended in balance for vertical reciprocation. To accommodate this reciprocation of panel 2| and still present a closed appearance at the face of the clock, the upper and lower edges of the panel 2| are joined respectively to the upper part of housing l9 and to the front plate 4| by fold able elements 54 and 54a. The vertical plate 46 supporting the north pole of the globe 44 is similarly mounted in housing |9 for vertical reciprocation, being provided with a pair of cords, one of which is shown at 55, which extend over sheaves 56 and are count'erweighted as before.

Complementary reciprocatory motions are imparted to plate 46 and to panel 20 by means of appropriately shaped came 51 and 58 respectively, mounted on a horizontal shaft 6| in oppositely disposed relation, so that as cam 51 rises and lifts plate 48, cam 58 drops and lowersthe panel 84 in turn supports thedial 22, which is fixedly I secured thereto by any suitable means. The dial and annular plate are thus securely mounted for rotation on the panel 28' Extending from theouter edge of the plate 64are'gear-teeth 66 by means of whichthe ring and dial assembly may be rotated inthe rollers 82. Cooperating with the gear teeth 86 is a small pinion 81 rotatably mounted on the panel 28. -Pinion 81 is driven through a flexible shaft 68 which extends rearwardly and is journaled in an intermediate vertical wall 1| of the housing I9 (Fig. 2). Shaft 68 is in turn driven by a pinion 12 fixed thereto,

which meshes with a gear 13 also journaled in intermediate wall 1 I. Gear 13 has a smaller gear 13-11 formed integrally therewith which is in turn driven by a pinion 14 journaled between the rear wall of the housing I9 and a second intermediate wall 15 through which the reduced gear 13-0. extends axially. Pinion 14 is fixed on a shaft 16, which extends from the rear of the housing I9 and is connected to an appropriate source of power 11 for rotating at a predetermined constant rate.

From the above description it will be seen readily that shaft 16 imparts constant speed rotation at a reduced rate to the annular plate 84 and dial 22, the gearing ratios being so chosen that plate 84 and dial 22 rotate once every 24 '5 hours. Referring to Figure 1, it will be seen that the rotation of dial 22 enable-s an observer to determine the hour of day at any -(earthly) meridian merely by correlating the longitude indicia 23 on the dial 22 with the hour marks 28 on the inclined wall 2 I.

Returning now to Figure 2, it will be seen that gear 13, in addition to the reduced portion 13-a, has a portion 13-19, of still smaller radius, which meshes with a gear 18 journaled between the rear wall of the housing I9 and the intermediate wall 15,. By means of a train of reduction gearing, indicated generally by 8|, the rotation of gear 18 is imparted to a gear 82 secured on the horizontal shaft 8 I. The ratio between the gear 13-1) and the gear 82 is such that the shaft 6| is rotated one turn every 365 /4 days. Such rotation of shaft 8| causes the earns 51 and 58 to impart reciprocation in opposite directions to the plate 48 and the panel 2| respectively. This in turn causes the globe 44 as viewed through the transparent dial 22 to tilt back and forth with respect to the light source 45, thereby simulating the changing declination of the sun with the changing seasons.

The mechanism by which the proper information is displayed through the several windows 32 to 31, 42 and 43, will now be described.

At the bottom of panel 28 and extending into the clock housing I9, is a generally rectangular gear housing 83 (see Figures 2, 3, 5 and 6). Certain details of the housing have been omitted from the first two named figures in the interest of over-all clarity. As seen in Figure 2-, the front end ,of housing 83 has a horizontal slot 83-a through which the annular plate 84 and the edge of the dial 22 extend into the gear housing. The face of an annular plate 64 is divided into five gear members, of progressively changing radii, as shown in Figure 3. The innermost and outermostgears comprise bevelring gears 84-and 85 respectively. Each of the three. intermediate gears comprises a single beveled tooth 88, 81 and 88 respectively, which are aligned radially of the annular ring 64. The teeth 86,81 and 88 serve to operate gears 9|, 82 and 83, respectively, shown in Figures 2 and 3. The gears 8|, 92 and 83 each having 31 beveled teeth, are concentrically mounted in spaced axial relation on a vertical shaft 88, fixedly mounted between the top and bottom walls of the gear casing 83. The teeth 86, 81 and 88, and the teeth on the 00- operating gears 3|,'82 and 93 are so formed that with each complete revolution of the vertically mounted annular plate 64, each of the gears 8|, 82 and 83 will be rotated or advanced byone tooth or of a complete revolution.

Referring now to Figure 6, it will be seen the gears 9|, 92 and 83 mesh respectively with the three concentrically mounted, axially spaced pinions 84, 95 and 86. The pinions are mounted for free rotation on a vertical shaft 91 extending between the top and bottom walls of the gear casing 83, and are formed integral with rotatable sleeves 98, 99 and I88 which transmit pinion rotation to integrally formed ratchet wheels IOI, I82 and I83 respectively. The innermost of the sleeves 98 is formed integral with the pinion 94 and the ratchet wheel I83, and is therefore the longest of the three sleeves, inasmuch as it must serve-as a journal surface for the intermediate sleeve 99 formedintegral with the pinion 85 and the ratchet wheel I82. The shortest of all, and of greatest diameter, is the sleeve I88 which is formed integral with the pinion 98 and the ratchet wheel I8I, and is journaled on the outer surface of intermediate sleeve 88.

It will thus be seen that the intermittent rotation of beveled gear 8| by the single tooth 86, produces corresponding rotation of the pinion 84' and the ratchet wheel I83. Similarly the tooth 81 causes rotation of the ratchet wheel I82, and

the tooth' 83 causes rotation of the ratchet wheel I8I.

The ratchet wheels I8I, I82 and I83 are engaged by and oscillate the bell cranks I84, I85 and I86, respectively, mounted on a vertical shaft I81, the short arm portion of each being formed appropriately into a dog such as I88 which engages the teeth of the cooperating ratchet wheel.

An exemplary showing of these mechanisms is to be found in Figure 5 showing the ratchet wheel ml, which, upon its intermittent counterclockwise rotation, engages the dog I88 of the bell crank I84 and oscillates it clockwise about the shaft I81 and against the force of a retracting tension spring III connected near the outer 1 end of the bell crank I84. Pivoted at the outer end of the ball crank I84 is a short pitman, II2, which has a hook-like clog II3 integrally formed on the end thereof. Dog||3 is pressed into engagement with the ratchet teeth IM formed on a wheel II5, by means of a small leaf spring II6 mounted on a short bracket |I1 extending from the side wall of the gear housing 83. Wheel I I5 is freely pivoted on a shaft I I8, also mounted on the bracket H1, and has a beveled gear I2I on the side opposite the ratchet teeth II4. Gear I2I meshes with a beveled gear I22 journaled on a vertical shaft I23. Preferably integrally formed with the body of the gear I22 is a sprocket wheel I24, the-teeth of which engage a ribbon I25 and move it intermittently past the window 35. As

,bestseen in thedetail view, Figure. 1'7, there are that I provided. cooperating guiderollers I26, I.21. and;, I28,.which.guide the. ribbon I25past .the=-:Win.- dow 36. The outer. .surfaceof .the. ribbn1=;.|25 which is a continuous ribbon has numera1s. imprintedthereon, as shown. in Fig. l9,,for;..disp1ay. 5 uponregistry with the window..36,1the: ribbon...-. being so positioned in the sprocketas to indicate... the advanced day of the month,

In a similarmanner, the. arm I 05 also includes. an integrally formed dog portion which;engages..l the, intermediate. ratchet wheel. .I 02'. This, en-. gagement is substantially.-;identical :withq that.v illustrated in Figurefi forthe bell. crank l04, and.. the ratchet wheel IOI.; On the outer-:endpf the, bell crank I is pivotally mo,unt ed the :pitman;al5 I3I, which has a pushingdog member I 32; ;pro vided on the end thereof,; Dog I32 intermittently; turns the ratchet wheel I33 in response to move-, ment of the bell crank I05 bythe ratchetwheel, I02. A beveled gear 134 formedon,thenatcheqzo wheel I33, -mesheswith a gear I35 :journaled on; a shaft I36, and having integrally formed-,therewith the sprocket cylindertor drum? I31. ;The sprocket teeth of the cylinder I31 engagea ribbon I 38. Notations of the days of the-week see Fig. 18) imprinted on the outer surfaceof ribbe I38 are brought into successive registrywiththe windows-35 and 32 by means of the guiderollers I4I,,.I26,. I21, I42, I43,.,I44,. I45 and I46..,.,It willbe noted that adjacent the window 36 the ribbon I38 rides on the same guiderollers I26 and,,l21 as are employed to positiontheribbon. I25 behind the window 36, the ribbon I38 simplyridingon a. portion of the rollers I26 and I21 above ,the ribbon I25. It will also, be noted that theribbon I38 serves to indicate both the advanced-day of the week, through window 35, andithede1ayed day of the week, through window 32., Such a doublejfunction is not possible forthose ribbons which, likeribbon I25; indicate. the, day ,-of the month, nor is it possible for thoseribbonswhich indicate the month, because of thefactthat. dif; ferent months have a different number of days, and for the reason that the advanced month and the delayed month are not shifted, at the, same moment.

Thebell crank I,06..i s operatedbytheratchet wheel I03 in a manner quite similar to thatdescribedfor the other bell cranks. ,I04 .,and I 05.. Through thepitman I41 pivotally connected ,to 50 the end thereof, the bell, crank I06 intermittently advances the ratchet wheel I 48 whichis arranged to drive the bevel gear. I5I," which is connected, withthe sprocket cylinder I 52: Cylinder I 52 en; gages and drives a ribbon. l53, which is guided- 5 past the window 33 by means of guide rollers I44 and I45 mentioned. -As best seen by reference to I, Figures 1 and 5-, the intermittent movement of U ribbon I53 past the window 33'is'the1fullconverse of the guiding of ribbon; I25 past window,

36,- and reference to Figure 17 is made foiga better understanding of the; details;

It will be understood that the bell cranks" I05" and I06 employ springs similar to the spring-II I for biasing themin a direction'tocause their ratchet engaging dog members togengage the ratchet teeth of the respective; ratchets I02 and I03.

The intermittent movementof the;;month-indicators past the windows 34- and -31 respectivelyremains to bedescribed. As seenin Figure 5, a boss I55 is formed on-the upper surface of'thegear-9| and is positioned to engage'a lever arm- I56, fixed near theupper. end-of an oscillatable vertical shaft I51. A short arm I56:-a.is fixed-on .-7

start: l 51 b e10w the lever 1156 so as to o l te, therewith, and has pivoted on its outer end a.

pitmanliflhaving formed on theend thereof a hookdog I61 pressed into engagement withthe teeth J62 of a ratchet wheel I63 by meansof a leaf spring I64. ,Leafspring I64 is mounted on a. smallbracket I65 extending from a side wall of the earpase 83. Theshaft I66 of the ratchet, wheel I 63 is also mounted in the bracket-J 65, ratchet wheel I63 meshes through a bevel gear portion I63-a with a bevel gear I61 on which is integrally formed the sprocketcylinder; I60. 'I'heylinder; .168 en a e n in erm t mov a ribbon I1I bearing the namesof the months; (Fig.2 0) and which extends forwardly toward the; panel 20,;being guided on rollers I46, I44, I45 11nd,;

I12 past the window 34,;s hownin Figured As.

shown in Figure 6, the guide memberor spool l12 5 is freely journaled at the-bottom of the; same shaft I13 which supportsfreely the spool I52 of members is shown in Figure lfi.

month-ribbon -I 1 I is effected as follows;

the delayedday of the month ribbon I53. ;A fragmentarydetail of theribbon I1I audits-guide Clockwise rotation (Figure 5) ;of gear. 9| in each revolution brings boss I55 into engag ement;; with the long arm of the bellcrank I56, swingingthe bell crank I56;on;the:shaft I51 and; movingpitman I58 to the left, causing the dog -I 6I ;toride; oven-the-ratchet teeth 162.; The -camlr ing,

between the dog-I6! and-theiooth, I62,;coupled with the. frictional hindrance -in the assembly of thezribbon I1I;restrains theratchet wheel.l 63

from rotation. duringthis operation. At a prede terminedpoint in the rotation of gear ,9,I,:,the arm,

I56 slips from the boss,.I.55:and is returned. to a stop member I14 by means of a tension spring, I15 attached to .thezbell. crank ISBs rThis retrac-,v tion :of the'bell crank causes pitmanl582to move.

to the right, and due to theengagementof the dog .l6I4withone3of the ratchet teeth I62;,the-

ratchet wheel.;I63:is .turned through. a corre-,., A 'corresponding'movement is spending .arch transferred-to the ribbon I:1I'by the sprocket I68;

and it is to be-understood that theparts are. so-. proportionedthattthe advance of itheribbon I.1I causes the nextsucceedingmonthto be displayed through the window-31.'

Themechanism for m'oving the ribbon J16 disbe readily seen in Figure 5.

Operation- 1 of .the; advanced month. ribbon .I16 is similar to-that of the delayed; month ribbon I1I. Once each revolution of the gear 03,, the

bossl18-swings the bell. crank I 11; operating the themonthap-pearingat the window-31u playing the advancednmonth is quite. similar to that just. described. Thus the'bell crank-I11 is operated .by a depending boss I18 on thegear 93,. and'the .dog vI8I1on .theend of the .pitman I82: operated. by bell crank=l11 is formedu-asa push.- ing dog. instead of a hook or pulling dog,.as may v From the aboveit will .be seen that the-calen dar information displayed at the windows 32 =-to 31 inclusive-is determined solely by the manner .92 zand 93 .are intermit I annular gear plate 64,1. Asw. mentioned-previously, =theprimary actuation of in which the-.gears .9 I tently actuatediby the the gears 9|, 92 and 93 (Figure 3) by the plate 64 is through the three radially spaced teeth 06, 81, and 88 respectively. Such operation without modification would be satisfactory were it not for the fact that the several months of the year do not have an equal number of days. Accordingly, it is necessary to modify the actuation of the gears 9| and 93, which control, respectively, the delayed date information appearing in the windows 33 and 34, and the advanced date information appearing in the windows 36 and 31. The cooperation between the tooth 87 on the annular plate 64 and the centrally disposed gear 92 need not be modified, inasmuch as the days of the week appear on ribbon I38 controlled by the gear 92, and of course follow each other in unvariant succession.

In order to duly modify the actuation of the gears 9| and 93 by the teeth 86 and 88 respectively, the two ring gears 84 and 85 have been provided on the annular plate 64, as best seen in Figures 2, '7, 8 and 9, rotatably mounted in annular grooves in the plate 64. Suitable means (not shown) may be provided for retaining the rings in their respective grooves.

The mode of cooperation between the inner ring 84 and the gear 9| will now be described, it being understood that a similar description applies to the outer ring 85 and the gear 93. Re ferring to Figures 7, 6 and 9, it will be seen that the top plate ISI of the gear case 83711115 a recess I92 adjacent the ring 84. As shown in Fig. 7, pivoted detent I93 is mounted in the recess I92, one end thereof being pressed outwardly by a small spring I94 and into engagement with the teeth formed on the ring 94, so that until retracted, the detent restrains the ring from rotation with the annular plate 64.

As best seen in Figs. 5 and 8, the upper surface of the gear 9| near its outer edge, has an upwardly projecting cam member I95 in which are three outwardly facing supernumerary teeth I96 disposed directly above three of the regular teeth of the gear 9|. An inclined surface |91 is formed on the advancing side of the cam member I95 to engage the detent I93, so that with each revolution of the gear 6|, the detent I93 is lifted from between the teeth of ring gear and onto the cam member I95 (see Fig. 8). 84 and permits the ring 84 to turn with the gear 9|. Thus, during that portion of each revolution of gear 9| when detent I93 is engaged by the cam member I95, the ring 84 will be moved in accordance with movement of the gear 9|.

As stated before, the gear 9| has 31 teeth, so

that during a 31 day month it makes a complete revolution. During such a month, th ring 84 has no effect on the cooperation between the annular plate 64 and the gear 9|, due to the tooth 86. During the last three days of the month, the detent I93 is retracted, so that with each intermittent actuation of the gear 9| by the tooth 86, the ring 94 will be moved by one of the supernumerary teeth I96 through an arc corresponding to one tooth. During the remainder of the rotation of the annular plate 64 when the tooth 86 is not in engagement with the gear 9|, the ring 84 is restrained from rotation by virtue of the engagement of the teeth I96 with the teeth of the ring 64. Since the gear 9| during this in- I terval is stationary, the teeth I96 formed integral on the cam portion I95 will also be stationary. In order to restrain gear 9| from rotation due to frictional drag through the ring 84, a spring This remove the restraint applied to ring -10 pressed detent I98 (Figure 5) is applied to the teeth of the gear 9 I.

For proper operation of the clock, it is necessary that the gear 9| make a complete revolution during each month. As explained hereinbefore, a 31 day month introduces no problem, inasmuch as the gear 9| has 31 teeth and may be moved once each day by the driving force of the tooth 86. However, in those months having less than 31 days, it is necessary to provide some means for accelerating completion of a revolution of the gear 9| so that by the start of the succeeding month it will have completed a revolution, as in the case of a 31 day month. It is for this purpose that the ring 84 is provided, and to this end pegs 20I are provided on the ring 84 slidable in axial bores 202 formed between certain teeth of the ring (see Fig. 7). The bore 202 may be brought into registry with any one of a pluralityjof similar bores 203 in plate 64 extending axially from the bottom of the groove accommodating the ring 84. The peg 20| has an annular shoulder portion 204 formed thereon, reciprocation of which is accommodated in an enlarged portion of the bore 202. A compression spring 205 surrounding the peg 20I serves to maintain the Peg normally pressed outwardly of the ring 84, with the shoulder 204 bearing against the end of the enlarged portion of the bore v202. In this position the peg 20| does not extend into the complementary bore 203 in the annular plate 94, accordingly leaving the ring 84 free to rotate in the groove in the plate 64. As seen in Figure 9, depression of the peg 20| causes it to enter into the bore 203 of the plate 54, thereby locking together the rin 84 and the plate 64 during the time that the peg 20| is depressed. Inasmuch as the peg 20| protrudes between the gear teeth in the ring 84, engagement of one of the su-pernumerarygear teeth I96 between these teeth on the ring 84 will depress the peg 20! into the bore 203, thus looking the ring 84 to the annular plate 64;

This then is the cooperation between the plate 64 and the gear 9| during the last three days of June, for example. At midnight of June 28 at the international date line, as the tooth 86 on the plate 64 meshes with the gear 9|, the first of the teeth I96 is brought into mesh with the tooth space 206 on the ring 64 (Fig. 11), and simultaneously the detent I93 is lifted out of engagement with the ring 84. The ring 84 is thus rotated by virtue of the meshing between the first tooth I96 and the tooth space 266 through an arc corresponding to one tooth. During the day on the 28th of June, the plate 64 continues its rotation while the gear 9| is restrained against any movement by the spring detent I98. The immobility of gear 9| acting through the gear teeth I96 also restrains the ring 94 against rotation.

At midnight on June 29, a similar action occurs with the rotation of gear 9| by the tooth 86 bringing the second of the teeth I96 into engagement with the tooth space 201 on the ring 84. At this point, the date June 30th appears in the windows 33 and 34 and remains there for the next 24 hours. At midnight of June 30th at the international date line the tooth 96 again engages the gear 9I, moving it forward through an arc corresponding to one tooth, and bringing into registry with the window 33 the date 31.

, The last of the supernumerary teeth I96 is then having a peg'ZDI. Accordingly; asthismeshing occurs, the peg 20I is depressed .intothe bore 203 of the plate 64, lockingthe ring 8.4 to the plate 64. Continued rotation of --the-p1ate 64 .,In. the meantime, and substantially simultaneously with thetransition from 31 to l as. displayed. at window 36, the ,bell ,crank'fll is. operated to causethe ribbon 115 130 move a .....suflicient distance to replacethe notation.June appearing in window 31, with the notationfJuly. .Thus, .during the final few moments of. June 30, the notation .June 31 will be indicated briefly, andreplaced by the notation July 1, by the extra movement of gear 91 through theoperation of the pin 20I in the gear ring 84.

With the unmeshing of the-last orthe'teeth I96 from ring 84, the detent I93 returns to posi- .tion between the teeth of the ring 84,'restraining the.ring from further rotation.

. .Referring to Fig. 11, it will be .seen-thatthis condition continues through July and .August and until midnight of September 30, by which time the tooth space 2 II- on the ring 84-hasbeen rotated into position adjacent-the gear SI; and is ready to be brought into -mesh' with the last of the supernumerary teeth I96. 'It will be understood, by reference to Fig. 11, that-three teeth are-provided on ring 84 for eachmonth ofthe -year, with the'last tooth in each 30 day month being provided with a spring pressed --pin ZIJI (Figure 7). Each of the-three teeth on the ring 84 corresponding to the month of February is provided with a pin 2DI, inasmuch as it is neces- I sary to accelerate the gear 9| through three extra 1 days at midnight-February 28 to effect introduction of March 1.-

In order to provide for leap year, the ring 84,- as shown in Fig. 12, is of sufficient size to accommodate four complete years, i. e., 144 teeth, so that three of the 'Febru- --ary segments may be provided with three pegs 20I in the manner above-described; while the fourth-February segment is provided-with only two pegs 261, thereby to accommodate the 29th day of -February occurring in leap-year. In this manner; all calendar contingencies-are takencare of, except the quadri-centennial omission of leap year occurring atthe turn of the century each I 400 years. 1 On such occasions it is necessary to 'manually adjust the clock.

The meshing and cooperation between the single tooth 88 and the gear 93 is quite similar to that above described for the meshing between tooth 86 and the gear 9I.'- In thiscase; the

- toothed ring 85 is controlled by thedetent 2I2 pivoted to-the bottom wall of 'the1gear' housing 83 in amannersimilar to the'control of -ring 84 by the detent I 93. Ring 85, also 112.5144 teeth, three for each month in'a four year'c'ycle: Each mont h having less than 31 daysis provided with .ithe .reciprocable .pins- 2I3, .which. function in exactlythe same manner as do the'pins '23 I in the ring. 84. The three supernumerary. teeth v2I4 depend downwardly from the gear. 93, as shown in Figure 9. The ring 85 .compensates for. short months in the information appearing on the-ribpzbon- I25 which-indicates advanced dates in the same way that the ring 84 compensates for short months in the information appearing on'ribbon I53 relating to delayed dates.

Themanner in which the seasons and the years appearing in the'windows 42 and 43 respectively are changed will now be described.

Referring to Figure 2, it will be remembered that the horizontal shaft 6| bearing'the cams 51 and 58 turns at-the rate of one revolution every-365 A; days. Fixed on the shaft 6| is a circular disc 22 I, from the obverse face of which extends a single pin 222 and from the reverse face of which extend four pins 223 symmetrically disposed around the reverse face of the disc as shown in Figure 3. A rocker arm 224, pivoted at 225, has one end disposed at the back of disc 22I for engagement by the pins 223, so that upon successive-engagement ofthe arm 224 by the pins '223; the arm 224 will be swung clockwise. As

I "soon as the arm 224 is free of any given pin223,

it is retracted counterclockwise by a spring -224-a which presses it against a stop memberw226. The other end of arm 224 is in engagement with the ratchet wheel 221, which, through a beveled gear connection 228, effects intermittent uni-directional rotation of a sprocket spool 23L Excausing it to pass over the ratchet teeth of the I wheel 221.

Upon disengagement of the arm-224 from the pin 223, spring 224-a retracts the arm, which, by engagement with the ratchet teeth. rotates the wheel 221 clockwise and moves the ribbon 233 past the window 42 to indicate a new season.

A similar operation is effected by engagement betweenthesingle pin222 on the disc HI, and a rocker arm 234 pivoted at 235.

The other end of the rocker arm 234 engages a ratchet wheel 236 and effectuates'clockwise movementthereof through the spring 231 with each release of the arm 234 from the pin-222. Each movement of sprocket wheel 236 advances a ribbon. 238 through the beveled gear connection 24I. Thus, once each year, the year appearing opposite thev window 43 will be advanced.

I .As was stated hereinbefore, the globe 44 is mounted so that its two poles may be given opposed reciprocatory motion at the same time that the globe is caused to rotate in synchronism with theadial 22. The connection for effecting this 7 operation is shown in Figs. 2, 13, 14, and 15.

Referring to Fig. 13, a splitbushing 1242 is secured in coaxial relation on the dial 22, so as to rotate therewith, by a nut 243 threaded onthe "outer end of the bushing. The inner end of the bushing 242. has a hollow spherical portion 242-01 in. which is accommodated the spherical end 244-ct of a sleeve 244. ..driv-ingrelation with the tube 244 as by pins The bushing .242 is in 244-b on the inner spherical head engaging slots 242-1). in the outer head. This sleeve 244 telescopes within a tube 245 which forms the axis of the globe 44, the sleeve being in driving relation --with the tube as bythe cooperating splines 246 .and- 241 -respectivelyon the sleeve and onthe tube.

. the center of the globe 44.

A collar or. ring 248 is secured in tube'245 at The sleeve 244 termia 244 and 259.

connected by a similar universal joint 258 to a 'stub shaft259 mounted in bushing 252, and connected by a flexible shaft 25! to a shaft 282 nates some distance from the ring 248, a compression spring 249'being confinedbetween the end of the ring and the end of the sleeve.

The opposite end of the tube 245 has a similar sleeve 250 therein (see Fig. 2), a spring 251 being confined between the inner end of the sleeve and the collar 248. The outer end of the sleeve 250 has a spherical end 258-11. rotatably accommo- 1 dated in the hollow spherical portion 252-a of a split bushing 252 fixed in the panel 46.

shaft 255 rotatably mounted in the bushing 242 and connected by a universal joint 256 to one end of a shaft'251 rotatably mounted in sleeves The other end of the shaft 251 is mounted in the wall 1| and extending through the gear 13. Shaft 2B2 is driven by a pinion :283 secured thereon which meshes with an en- Y largedportionH-a of gear 14. The gear ratio is such that hand 28 rotates once every hour.

The universal joints 258 and 258 are concentri'c with the respective spherical heads 24441.

- and 252-a in which they are accommodated. It will be apparent that the distance between these heads 244-a' and 252-a will vary in accordance with-the inclination of the tube 245 representing the earths axis. Accordingly shaft251 has a slip joint 2514i (Fig. 13) to permit corresponding variations in the length of the shaft. 4

'The' distance between the inner ends of the sleeves 244' and'258also varies. The collar 248 serves in cooperation with either spring 249 or spring 25! to support the globe axially on sleeve 244 or sleeve 250 depending on which way the axis of globe 44 is inclined. As shown, the globe is supported axially by spring 249, sleeve 244 and bushing 242. I

To concentratethe light from source 45 on the globe 44, the source 45 is mounted in a reflector 2G5 directed downwardly toward the globe 44. A mirror 288 is mounted on the plate 46 facing toward the dial 22 so that theinner portion of the globe 44 adjacent the north pole 294 may be more readily observed. In this connection, it is preferred not to print letters or'names on the face of the globe 44. but to rely for geographical recognition on the contour of the lines imprinted on the globe.

Brief consideration will show that the advance of the day of the'week and day of the month indicating ribbons willimpose suddenly a greatly augmented load of brief duration so that a much larger power source will be required for a short interval once every 24 hours, than is otherwise necessary for operation of the clock. Accordingly in a modified form it is proposed to provide an auxiliary power source for operating these ribbons, appropriately controlled by the clock.

Thus referring to Fig. 23, a fragment of the dial 22 is shown as carrying an annular plate 21 corresponding to the plate 54, and having peripheral teeth 21! as well as rotatably mounted ring gears 212 and 213 in annular grooves 214 and 215 respectively. Auxiliary moving contacts 216 and 211 are mounted for limited transverse movement in through openings 2'! -c. and 215-(1 of limited angular extent in the grooves 214 and 215.

7 Moving contacts 218, 219 and 280 also are mounted for limited transverse movement in through openings provided in plate 210 spaced radially between the grooves 214 and 215. Operating members 282, 283 and 284 are provided for cooperating respectively with the gear wheels 91-0., 92a and 93-a, corresponding with gears Si, 92 and 93 of the first described form, to close circuits through the contacts controlling small motors 9l-b, 92-?) and 93-c for operating the respective gears.

Since these operating members are substantially identical only one such as that one denominated 283 will be described.

Thus an arcuate housing 285 of channel shaped cross section. is stationarily mounted with its open side closely spaced to the plate 219 and slidingly mounts the member 282 for cooperation with the gear 92-a which for this purpose may have specially formed teeth. As clearly shown in Fig. 24, the member 289 has a tongue 293-a adapted to advance between. the periphery of the gear 92-a and the plate 218 as well as a thickened rear portion 2283-13 with a tooth or cam 283-c formed thereon. The member 289 has a rear extension or stem 286 slidably extending through an apertured block 281 secured in the housing 285. A light compression spring 298 confined on the stem ?85 between the block 281 and the rear end of the member 253 urges the member to advance, such advance being limited by a stop 289-a provided on the stem 286.

The member 283 has a tooth 289 formed thereon adapted for engagement by a spring pressed detent 299 so as to be releasably retained in retracted position. As clearly shown in Fig. 23, the detent 298 is common. to all three housings 285,

the exposed. portions between the housings being engageable by cam means 291 on the plate 219 to release the members 282, 283 and 284 in response to rotation of the dial 22 and plate 218.

A stationary insulating plate 292 is mounted adjacent the side of plate 210 opposite the gears ill-a etc., and has a plurality of stationary contacts thereon. Thus there is contact 293 adapted for engagement by the moving contacts 216 and 218, contact 294 for engagement by the moving contact 219, and contact 285 for engagement by the moving contacts 211 and 288.

The moving contacts 218, 219 and 280 are intended to cause advance respectively of the gears 9l-a, 92-11 and 93-11 corresponding to that caused by the single teeth 85, 85 and 81. For

. this purpose they are located in plate 218 so that as the clock indicates midnight the contacts 218, 219 and 289 engage the tongue of the corresponding operating member 282, 283 or 284 and the I corresponding stationary contact 293, 294 or 295. This energizes each of the motors 9l-b, 92-1) and gear 92-41 turns, the member 283 is forced to the right, the parts being so proportioned that when the gear 92-11. has advanced one tooth, the member 283 will move to the right a suflicien t distance to cause the tooth 289 to be engaged by detent 299, to break the circuit between the member 283 and contacts 219 and 294 and free the tooth 283 from the teeth of gear 92-11.

The detent 299 retains the operating members 283, 284 and 285 in retracted position until just before midnight when the advance of plate 210 causes the cams 29! to release the detent 290 and allow the members to move to their advanced positions. The cams are so positioned -that such release occurs in time to allow the vmembers to reach their advanced positions for proper cooperation with the moving contacts. Further, the parts are so proportioned and arranged that movement of the contacts 218, 219

193 and 212.

. In the modified'form, however, the pin 20! and the pin 2l3 cooperate respectively with the movingcontacts 276 and 2?! to maintain the motors 9 l-b-and 93-h energized to impart the re- 1' quired extra movement to the gears iii-a and I claim: 1. In a horological device, means forming a .iixed circular scale membergraduated in accordance with the hours of a twenty four hour day, a rotatable globe simulating the earth mounted behind said scale member and having one pole substantially at the center of said scale,

a member indicating the meridians of said globe "connected with the globe at said one pole for rotation with the globe at a point in front thereof and" cooperatingwith the fixed scale member to indicate the time of day, a source of light :mounted'above the globe in a position such that "light rays therefrom are directed toward said y globe in a plane which passes through the center of the globe and the noon point on said scale member; and means for rotating the globe and said indicating means in accordance with the rotation of the earth.

2; In a horological device, means forming a fixed circular scale graduated in accordance with thehours of a twenty four hour day, a transparent member 'rotatablewith respect to' said means once in twenty four hours and having "graduations in accordance with the earthly meridians cooperating with said scale to indicate the time of day, and a' globe simulating the earth visible through said member and rotatable therewith, one pole of said globe coinciding sub- T- stantially with the axis of said member.

3. In a horological device, means forming a fixed circular scalegraduated in accordance with the hours of a twenty four hour day, atransparent member rotatable with respect to said means once in twenty four hours and having graduations in accordance with the earthly meridians cooperating with said scale to indicate the time of day, a globe simulating the earth visible through said member and rotatabletherewith, one pole of said globe coinciding substantially with the axis of said member and a source of light simulating the sun directed toward the globe.

4. In a horological device, means forming a fixed circular scale graduated in accordance with the hours of a twenty four hour day, a

transparent member rotatable with respect to said means once in twenty four hours and having visible through said member and rotatable thereuwith, 'one'pole of said globe coinciding substan- -tially with the axis ofasaid member, asource 10f light simulating thesun directed toward; the globe, .and' means for altering the. inclination of the axis: of the globe in accordance with the rotation of the transparent member.

5; In a'horological' device, a-globe=simulating the earthand having an axispa pair of relatively movable means supporting said iglobe'. adjacent the opposite ends or: saidaxis,- including swivel connections "between" said globe .-and-- said: supportingmeans, means for moving at'least' one of said supporting -nieans to vary the inclination I oisaidaxis-through acycle between a pair of limiting-- positions, and" an indicatoroperated movable means supporting saidglobe adjacent the opposite-ends of said axis, including swivel connections between said globeand said supporting means, means-for moving at leastone of said supporting means to vary theinclination of. said axis between a pair of limiting positions, a fixed source of light mounted above. said globeior directing: light toward saidglobe along a line transverse to said axis substantially. midway be- "tween said limiting positions,-. and-indicating means operated in accordance with the i inclination ofsaid: axis.

7. In a h0r0l0gicaldevice, a globersimulating the earth and-having an axis,:relatively movable upright members; means for rotatably' supportingthe globe adjacent theopposite. ends of: said axis in swivelled connection with said members, a rotatable elementconnected in driving relation with said globe,-means drivingsaid element at a rate such that said globe is rotated in accordance with .the rotation of the earth, a-pair ofcooperating scale members .for indicating. the hours of the day, one of said scale members being carried by said element, andmeans for moving atleast one of (said supporting members tovary-the inclination of said axis in accordance with themtation of. the globe.

8. In a horological device, a globe simulating the earth and having an axis, means rotatably supporting the globe adjacent the opposite ends of said axis, one of said means including a rotatable dial connected withv said globe, means rotating said dial in accordance with the rotation of'the earth, a scale on said dial graduated in accordance with the earthly meridians, a cooperating stationary scale graduated in accordance with the hours of the day, and means for moving at least one of' said supporting means to vary the inclination of said axis between'a pair of limiting positions in accordance with the rotation of said globe, a fixed source of light directed toward'said globe along a'line transverse to said axis substantially midway between said limiting positions.

9; In a horological device, a globe simulating the earth and having an axis, means rotatably supporting the globe adjacent the opposite ends of said axis, one of said means including a rotatable dial connected with said globe, means rotating said dial in accordance with the rotation of the earth, a scale on said dial graduated in accordance with the earthly meridians, a cooperating stationary scale graduated in accordance with the hours of the day, means for moving at least one of said supporting means to vary the inclination of said axis between a pair of limiting positions in accordance with the rotation of' said globe, a fixed source of light directed toward said globe along a line transverse to said axis substantially midway between said limiting positions, and means operated in response to rotation of said dial for indicating the dates of Successive days.

10. In a horological device, a globe simulating the earth and having an axis, means rotatably supporting the globe adjacent the opposite ends of said axis, one of said means including a rotatable dial connected with said globe, means rotating said dial in accordance with the rotation of the earth, a scale on said dial graduated in accordance with the earthly meridians, a cooperating stationary scale graduated in accordance with the hours of the day, means for moving at least one of said supporting means to vary the inclination of said axis between a pair of limiting positions in accordance with the rotation of said globe, a fixed source of light directed toward said globe along a line transverse to said axis substantially midway between said limiting positions, means operated in response to rotation of said dial for indicating the dates of successive days, and indicating means operated in response to the arrival of said axis at a predetermined inclination.

11. In a horological device, a globe simulating the earth and having an axis, movable means mounting said globe adjacent the opposite ends of said axis, means guiding said mounting means for parallel movement, means supporting said mounting means comprising a rotatable shaft extending transversely of the direction of said movement and having a pair of oppositely directed cam means respectively engaging said mounting means, means for driving said shaft, and an indicator operated in response to the arrival of said shaft at a predetermined angular position.

12. In a horological device, a globe simulating the earth and having an axis, movable means mounting said globe adjacent the opposite ends of said axis, means guiding said mounting means for parallel movement, means supporting said mounting means comprising a rotatable shaft extending transversely of the direction of said movement and having a pair of oppositely directed cam means respectively engaging said mounting means, means for driving said shaft, and a pair of indicators responsive to the rotation of said shaft, one of said indicators being operated upon arrival of said shaft at each of several predetermined angular positions spaced 90 apart, the other indicator being operated upon arrival of said shaft at a predetermined angular position once eachrevolution.

13. In a horological device; an annular member adapted to make one revolution per day, a cooperating driven member having teeth corresponding in number with the maximum number of days in a month, means whereby said annular member advances said driven member at the rate of one tooth for each revolution of the annular member, a ring gear mounted on said annular member for rotation relative thereto, detent means for restraining said ring gear against rotation with said member, means on said driven member providing a restricted number of supernumerary teeth adapted to engage said ring gear, canr means on said driven member adapted to operate said detent to release said ring gear upon engagement of the supernumerary teeth therewith, means operated by said engaging teeth to cause said ring gear to rotate and thereby impart supplementary rotation to said driven member, said means ceasing to operate upon disengagement of said teeth, and indicating means operated by said driven member.

14. In a horological device, an annular member adapted to make one revolution per day, a cooperating driven member having teeth corresponding in number with the maximum number of days in a month, means forming a projection on said annular member adapted to engage the teeth on said driven member and advance said member at the rate of one tooth for each revolution of the annular member, a ring gear mounted on said annular member for rotation relative thereto, detent means for restraining said ring gear against rotation with said annular member, means on said driven member providing a restricted number of supernumerary teeth adapted to engage said ring gear, cam means on said driven member adapted to operate said detent to release said ring gear upon engagement of the supernumerary teeth therewith, means operated by said engaging teeth to secure the ring gear to said annular member to rotate therewith and thereby impart supplementary advance to said driven member, said means being released upon disengagement of said teeth, and indicating means operated by said driven member.

15. In a horological device, an annular member adapted to make one revolution per day, a pair of driven members, each having teeth corresponding in number with the maximum number of days in a month, means whereby said annular member advances each of said driven members at the rate of one tooth for each revolution of the annular member, a ring gear mounted on said annular member for rotation relative thereto, detent means for restraining said ring gear against rotation with said member, means on one of said driven members providing a restricted number of supernumerary teeth adapted to engage said ring gear, cam means on said one driven member adapted to operate said detent to release said ring gear upon engagement of the supernumerary teeth therewith, means operated by said engaging teeth to cause said ring gear upon engagement of the supernumerary'teeth therewith, means operated by said engaging teeth to cause said ring gear to rotate and thereby impart supplementary rotation to said one driven member, said means ceasing to operate upon disengagement of said teeth, and indicating means operated by each of said driven members.

16. In a horological device, an annularmember adapted to rotate once per day,,a plurality of driven members disposed coaxially, each of said members having teeth corresponding in number with the maximum number of days in a month, driving means radially spaced on said annular member whereby said member simultaneously advances each of said driven members at the rate of one tooth forv each revolution of the annular member, and means for imparting supplementary advance to one of said driven members, including a ring gear mounted on said annular member for rotation relative thereto, and radially p d f m said driving means, detent means for restraining said ring gear against r0- tation with said member, means forming supernumerary teeth on one of said driven members adapted to engage said ring gear, means for releasing said detent upon engagement of said teeth with the ring gear, means for causing said ring to rotate during such engagement to supplementarily advance said driven member, and indicating means operated by each of said driven members.

17. In a horological device, a rotatable annular member, power means driving said member at the rate of one revolution 'per day, a driven member having teeth corresponding in number with the maximum number of days in a month, an electric motor for driving said driven member, switch means cooperatively controlled by said annular member and said driven member to close and thereby energize said motor upon arrival of said annular member at a predetermined angular position, and to open upon a predetermined advance of said driven member, and indicating means operated by said driven member.

18; In a horological device, a rotatable annular member, power means driving said member at the rate of one revolution per day, a driven mem er having teeth corresponding in number with the maximum number of days in a month, an electric motor for driving said driven member, switch means cooperatively controlled by said annular member and said driven member to close and thereby energize said motor upon arrival of said annular member at a predetermined angular position, and to open upon a predetermined advance of said driven member, a ring gear mounted on said annular member for rotation relative there- :2;-

to, detent means for restraining said ring gear against rotation with said member, means on said driven member providing a restricted number of supernumerary teeth adapted to engage said ring gear, cam means on said driven member adapted r to operate said detent to release said ring gear upon engagement of the supernumerary teeth therewith, switch means operated to close by said engaging teeth for energizing said motor to impart supplementary rotation to said driven mem- I).

her, and operated to open upon disengagement of said teeth to deenergize said motor, and indicating means operated by said driven member.

19. In a horological device, means forming a fixed circular scale member graduated in accordance with hours of a twenty-four hour day, a rotatable globe simulating the earth mounted to one side of said scale member and visible therethrough, a member indicating the meridians of the globe being connected thereto for rotation therewith and cooperating with the fixed scale member to indicate the time of day, a source of light mounted above said globe for directing light downwardly toward the globe in a plane passing through the noon point of the scale on said scale member, and means for rotating the globe and said indicating member in accordance with the rotation of the earth.

20. In a horological device, means forming a fixed circular scale graduated in accordance with the hours of a twenty-four hour day, a member rotatable with respect to said means once in twenty-four hours and having graduations in accordance with the earthly meridians cooperating with said scale to indicate the time of day, and a globe simulating the earth mounted for rotation with said member to one side thereof and through which said globe may be viewed, one pole of said globe coinciding substantially with the axis of said member.

21. In a horological device, means forming a fixed circular scale graduated in accordance with the hours of a twenty-four hour day, a member rotatable with respect to said means once in twenty four hours and having graduations in accordance with the earthly meridians cooperating with said scale to indicate the time of day, a globe simulating the earth mounted for rotation with said member to one side thereof and through which said globe may be viewed, one pole 01' said globe coinciding substantially with the axis of said member, and a source of light fixed above the globe for directing light rays onto the exterior surface of the globe in simulation of light from the sun.

22. In a horological device, means forming a fixed circular scale graduated in accordance with the hours of a twenty-four hour day, a member rotatable with respect to said means once in twenty-four hours and having graduations in accordance with the earthly meridians cooperating with said scale to indicate the time of day, a

7 globe simulating the earth mounted for rotation with said member to one side thereof and through which said globe may be viewed, one pole of said globe coinciding substantially with the axis of said member, a, source of light fixed above the globe for directing light rays onto the exterior surface of the globe in simulation of light from the sun, and means for altering the inclination of the globe in accordance with the rotation of said member.

23. In a horological device, a globe simulating the earth and having an axis, means rotatably supporting the globe adjacent the opposite ends of said axis, a rotatable member connected with said globe and through which the globe may be viewed, means rotating said member in accordance with the rotation of the earth, a'scale on said member graduated in accordance with the earthly meridians, a cooperating stationary scale graduated in accordance with the hours of the days, and means for moving at least one of said supporting means to vary the inclination of said axis in accordance with the rotation of said globe, a fixed source of light directed toward said globe along a line transverse to said axis.

24. In a horological device, a globe simulating the earth having an axis, means rotatably supporting the globe adjacent the opposite ends of said axis, a rotatable member connected with said globe, means rotating said member in accordance with the rotation of the earth, a scale on said member graduated in accordance with the earthly meridians, a cooperating stationary scale graduated in accordance with the hours of the day, means for moving at least one of said supporting means to vary the inclination of said axis in accordance with the rotation of the globe, a fixed source of light directed toward said globe along a line transverse to said axis, means operated in response to rotation, of said member for indicating the dates of successive days, and indicating means operated in response to arrival of said axis at an inclined position.

JOHN C. PACKARD.

REFERENCES CITED ihe following references are of record in the of this patent:

UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 128,854 Clinton et al. July 9, 1872 594,410 Margolis Nov. 30, 1897 1,750,505 Bulka Mar. 11, 1930 1,959,601 Schulse May '22, 1934 2,023,677 Fowler Dec. 10, 1935 2,056,089 Boggs Sept. 29,1936 2,126,469 Huston Aug. 9, 1938 

